JBee
Well-known member
- First Name
- JB
- Joined
- Nov 22, 2019
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Sorry I don't think it was me who brought it up. Maybe the OP?Well, when I brought it up earlier it was when you claimed high torque low speed motors created a lot of heat. I explained that the only time I knew of where low speed caused excessive heat is in this fan cooled type of motor. I was pointing out that unless you have this type of motor, (which EV’s most likely do not), low speed has virtually no effect on motor temperature. I believe we’ve gone full circle and now you are also claiming speed has virtually no effect on the motor temp.
My opinion on the matter is that technically a planetary gear is only necessary if a relatively high reduction ratio is required, which would be too cumbersome for a normal transmission to handle. In the end the final drive ratio can be achieved in various stages of the drivetrain.
From memory the Tesla Semi uses a M3 motor per wheel for drive. A total of 4. Doing a direct drive of a wheel on each side one would assume no differential, so the vehicle would have an electronic differential using the motor speed controllers instead. The top speed required for the semi is less and the tyres are bigger so they spin slower too. That makes the ratio required higher overall.
So if we assume Semi uses a 315/70 22.5 tyre with a 3.2m circumference we get about 730rpm at the wheel at Vmax 140kmh (87mph). We know that the M3 motor does 18,000 rpm. Thats about a ratio of 24.6. Fairly high for a standard gear, who knows, it might be a planetary gear already.